Privacy Audit as Bits Transmission: (Im)possibilities for Audit by One Run

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Presented at USENIX Security 2025 by

Auditing algorithms' privacy typically involves simulating a game-based protocol that determines which of two adjacent datasets was the original input. Traditional approaches require thousands of such simulations, leading to significant computational overhead. Recent methods propose single-run auditing of the target algorithm to address this, substantially reducing computational cost. However, these methods' general applicability and tightness in producing empirical privacy guarantees remain uncertain.