Efficient 2PC for Constant Round Secure Equality Testing and Comparison

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Presented at USENIX Security 2025 by

Secure equality testing and comparison are two important primitives widely used in many secure computation scenarios, such as privacy-preserving machine learning, private set intersection, and secure data mining, etc. This work proposes new constant-round two-party computation (2PC) protocols for secure equality testing and comparison. Our protocols are designed in the online/offline paradigm. For 32-bit inputs, the online communication cost of our equality testing protocol and secure comparison protocol are as low as 76 bits (1% of ABY) and 384 bits (5% of ABY) , respectively.