aWe explore case studies of exploiting vulnerabilities in modern JavaScript and TypeScript applications, drawing on experiences from participating in the Kibana Bug Bounty Program. It's not uncommon to encounter a vulnerability that appears unexploitable at first glance, or to be told by a triage team that the behavior is "by design." So, what options does a security researcher have in such situations? And what primitives can be utilized to construct an exploitation chain with significant impact?