Poster: Multi-target & Multi-trigger Backdoor Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

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Presented at ACM CCS 2023 by

Recent research has indicated that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, and existing studies focus on the One-to-One attack where there is a single target triggered by a single backdoor. In this work, we explore two advanced backdoor attacks, i.e., the multi-target and multi-trigger backdoor attacks, on GNNs: 1) One-to-N attack, where there are multiple backdoor targets triggered by controlling different values of the trigger; 2) N-to-One attack, where the attack is only triggered when all the N triggers are present. The initial experimental results illustrate that both attacks can achieve a high attack success rate (up to 99.72%) on GNNs for the node classification task.